{"version":"https:\/\/jsonfeed.org\/version\/1","title":"Beni Takipte Kal\u0131n","home_page_url":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux","feed_url":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux.json","description":"Websitemdeki i\u00e7erikleri RSS ile takip edebilirsiniz.","author":{"name":"Haluk HA\u00c7KALI"},"items":[{"title":"Linux Distrolar\u0131","date_published":"2026-05-14T21:05:51+00:00","id":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/linux-distrolari","url":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/linux-distrolari","content_html":"<div class=\"tabs-wrapper ui-theme-lite top-left\">\n    <ul class=\"tabs-nav\">\n                    <li class=\"current\"><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c0\" id=\"Tab0\" rel=\"tab\">Debian<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c1\" id=\"Tab1\" rel=\"tab\">Red Hat<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c2\" id=\"Tab2\" rel=\"tab\">Fedora<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c3\" id=\"Tab3\" rel=\"tab\">Arch Linux<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c4\" id=\"Tab4\" rel=\"tab\">CachyOS<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c5\" id=\"Tab5\" rel=\"tab\">Pardus<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c6\" id=\"Tab6\" rel=\"tab\">Manjaro<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c7\" id=\"Tab7\" rel=\"tab\">Linux Mint<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c8\" id=\"Tab8\" rel=\"tab\">Pop!_OS<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c9\" id=\"Tab9\" rel=\"tab\">Nobara<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c10\" id=\"Tab10\" rel=\"tab\">Zorin OS<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c11\" id=\"Tab11\" rel=\"tab\">MX Linux<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c12\" id=\"Tab12\" rel=\"tab\">NixOS<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c13\" id=\"Tab13\" rel=\"tab\">Tails<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#37e8d1a72c14\" id=\"Tab14\" rel=\"tab\">Rocky Linux<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <div class=\"tabs\">\n            <div class=\"tab\" id=\"37e8d1a72c0\" style=\"display: block\">\n<p><\/p><div class=\"polaroid-wrapper left\" style=\"margin:30px 50px 20px 0;\">\n    <div class=\"polaroid\" style=\"transform: rotate(-3deg);\">\n        <div class=\"polaroid-img\">\n                        <div class=\"gloss\"><\/div>\n                        <img title=\"debian_linux_halukhackali.com.tr\" alt=\"debian_linux_halukhackali.com.tr\" src=\"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/07.linux-distrolari\/debian_linux_halukhackali.com.tr.svg?decoding=auto&amp;fetchpriority=auto\">\n        <\/div>\n        <p>Debian<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Debian, Linux d&uuml;nyas&#305;n&#305;n en k&ouml;kl&uuml; ve en sayg&#305;n da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar&#305;ndan biridir. 1993 y&#305;l&#305;ndan beri geli&#351;tirilen bu da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m; kararl&#305;l&#305;k, g&uuml;venilirlik ve &ouml;zg&uuml;r yaz&#305;l&#305;m felsefesi &uuml;zerine kuruludur.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00dd38\"> Bir&ccedil;ok pop&uuml;ler Linux da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m&#305;n&#305;n temelini olu&#351;turur: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu<\/li>\n<li>Linux Mint<\/li>\n<li>Kali Linux<\/li>\n<li>MX Linux<\/li>\n<li>Pop!_OS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi sistemlerin arkas&#305;nda Debian altyap&#305;s&#305; bulunur.<\/p>\n<p><br>\n<br><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debian-neden-bu-kadar-oen\">Debian Neden Bu Kadar &Ouml;nemli?<a href=\"#debian-neden-bu-kadar-oen\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Debian&rsquo;&#305;n en b&uuml;y&uuml;k g&uuml;c&uuml; stabilitesidir.   Paketler uzun s&uuml;re test edilir ve &ouml;yle yay&#305;nlan&#305;r. Bu nedenle:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sunucularda<\/li>\n<li>Kurumsal sistemlerde<\/li>\n<li>Kritik altyap&#305;larda<\/li>\n<li>NAS cihazlar&#305;nda<\/li>\n<li>Raspberry Pi projelerinde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&ccedil;ok s&#305;k tercih edilir. <span style=\"color: #ffd700\">&ldquo;Bir kere kur, y&#305;llarca unut&rdquo;<\/span> mant&#305;&#287;&#305;yla &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;an sistemlerden biridir.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"paket-yoenetimi\">Paket Y&ouml;netimi<a href=\"#paket-yoenetimi\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Debian:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>.deb<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>APT<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>dpkg<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>altyap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; kullan&#305;r. Bu yap&#305; Linux d&uuml;nyas&#305;n&#305;n en b&uuml;y&uuml;k paket ar&#351;ivlerinden birine eri&#351;im sa&#287;lar.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2026-yilinda-debian\">2026 Y&#305;l&#305;nda Debian<a href=\"#2026-yilinda-debian\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Debian art&#305;k eski &ldquo;s&#305;k&#305;c&#305;&rdquo; g&ouml;r&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;nden &ccedil;&#305;km&#305;&#351; durumda.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni s&uuml;r&uuml;mlerde:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wayland deste&#287;i geli&#351;ti<\/li>\n<li>Daha g&uuml;ncel kernel s&uuml;r&uuml;mleri geldi<\/li>\n<li>NVIDIA s&uuml;r&uuml;c&uuml; y&ouml;netimi kolayla&#351;t&#305;<\/li>\n<li>GNOME 48+ deste&#287;i modernle&#351;ti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&Ouml;zellikle Apple Silicon ve yeni AMD sistemlerde donan&#305;m deste&#287;i ciddi &#351;ekilde iyile&#351;ti.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"kimler-icin-uygun\">\"Kimler &#304;&ccedil;in Uygun?\"<a href=\"#kimler-icin-uygun\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Stabil sistem isteyenler<\/li>\n<li>Sunucu kuracaklar<\/li>\n<li>Yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar<\/li>\n<li>Sistem y&ouml;neticileri<\/li>\n<li>Linux &ouml;&#287;renmek isteyenler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">&#128154;Art&#305;lar&#305;<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">&#128148;Eksileri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">A&#351;&#305;r&#305; stabil<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Paketler bazen eski kalabiliyor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Devasa topluluk<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">En yeni teknolojiler ge&ccedil; geliyor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B&uuml;y&uuml;k paket deposu<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Yeni kullan&#305;c&#305;ya ilk ba&#351;ta &ldquo;fazla sade&rdquo; gelebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">G&uuml;venilir g&uuml;ncellemele<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Sunucu taraf&#305;nda sekt&ouml;r standard&#305;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tab\" id=\"37e8d1a72c1\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p><\/p><div class=\"polaroid-wrapper left\" style=\"margin:30px 50px 20px 0;\">\n    <div class=\"polaroid\" style=\"transform: rotate(-3deg);\">\n        <div class=\"polaroid-img\">\n                        <div class=\"gloss\"><\/div>\n                        <img title=\"red_hat_linux_jalukhackali.com.tr\" alt=\"red_hat_linux_jalukhackali.com.tr\" src=\"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/07.linux-distrolari\/red_hat_linux_jalukhackali.com.tr.svg?decoding=auto&amp;fetchpriority=auto\">\n        <\/div>\n        <p>Red Hat<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1 id=\"red-hat\">Red Hat<a href=\"#red-hat\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><br>\nRed Hat, Linux d&uuml;nyas&#305;n&#305;n en &ouml;nemli &#351;irketlerinden biridir. &Ouml;zellikle kurumsal Linux ekosisteminin temel ta&#351;lar&#305;ndan biri olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n<p>&#350;irketin en bilinen &uuml;r&uuml;n&uuml;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m&#305;d&#305;r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2019 y&#305;l&#305;nda yakla&#351;&#305;k 34 milyar dolar kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/press-releases\/ibm-closes-landmark-acquisition-red-hat-34-billion-defines-open-hybrid-cloud-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"external-link no-image\">IBM<\/a> taraf&#305;ndan sat&#305;n al&#305;nm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.<\/p>\n<p><br><br><br><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"red-hat-ne-ise-yarar\">Red Hat Ne &#304;&#351;e Yarar?<a href=\"#red-hat-ne-ise-yarar\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Red Hat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>b&uuml;y&uuml;k &#351;irketlere<\/li>\n<li>veri merkezlerine<\/li>\n<li>bankalara<\/li>\n<li>devlet kurumlar&#305;na kurumsal Linux &ccedil;&ouml;z&uuml;mleri sunar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Sadece i&#351;letim sistemi de&#287;il:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kubernetes<\/li>\n<li>OpenShift<\/li>\n<li>Ansible<\/li>\n<li>container teknolojileri<\/li>\n<li>cloud altyap&#305;lar&#305; gibi alanlarda da olduk&ccedil;a g&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml;d&uuml;r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"2026-yilinda-red-hat\">2026 Y&#305;l&#305;nda Red Hat<a href=\"#2026-yilinda-red-hat\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>2026 itibar&#305;yla Red Hat:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>AI altyap&#305;lar&#305;<\/li>\n<li>hibrit bulut sistemleri<\/li>\n<li>Kubernetes y&ouml;netimi<\/li>\n<li>edge computing alanlar&#305;nda daha da agresif hale geldi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&Ouml;zellikle:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenShift AI<\/li>\n<li>otomasyon &ccedil;&ouml;z&uuml;mleri<\/li>\n<li>enterprise container altyap&#305;lar&#305; &ccedil;ok yayg&#305;n kullan&#305;l&#305;yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"kimler-icin-uygun-1\">&#9989;Kimler &#304;&ccedil;in Uygun?<a href=\"#kimler-icin-uygun-1\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kurumsal firmalar<\/li>\n<li>Sistem y&ouml;neticileri<\/li>\n<li>Veri merkezi y&ouml;neticileri<\/li>\n<li>DevOps m&uuml;hendisleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">&#128154;Art&#305;lar&#305;<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">&#128148;Eksileri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">&Ccedil;ok stabil yap&#305;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Ev kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; i&ccedil;in gere&#287;inden fazla kurumsal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Uzun destek s&uuml;resi<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Baz&#305; &ouml;zellikler &uuml;cretli destek gerektiriyor2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Sertifikal&#305; donan&#305;m deste&#287;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Topluluk da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar&#305;na g&ouml;re daha muhafazak&acirc;r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Kurumsal g&uuml;venlik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tab\" id=\"37e8d1a72c2\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p><\/p><div class=\"polaroid-wrapper left\" style=\"margin:30px 50px 20px 0;\">\n    <div class=\"polaroid\" style=\"transform: rotate(-3deg);\">\n        <div class=\"polaroid-img\">\n                        <div class=\"gloss\"><\/div>\n                        <img title=\"fedora_linux_jalukhackali.com.tr\" alt=\"fedora_linux_jalukhackali.com.tr\" src=\"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/07.linux-distrolari\/fedora_linux_jalukhackali.com.tr.svg?decoding=auto&amp;fetchpriority=auto\">\n        <\/div>\n        <p>Fedora<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Fedora, modern Linux teknolojilerinin ilk denendi&#287;i da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlardan biridir.<\/p>\n<p>Red Hat desteklidir ancak topluluk odakl&#305;d&#305;r.<\/p>\n<p>Linux d&uuml;nyas&#305;nda &ccedil;o&#287;u yeni teknoloji ilk olarak Fedora &uuml;zerinde test edilir.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"fedora-neden-oenemli\">Fedora Neden &Ouml;nemli?<a href=\"#fedora-neden-oenemli\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Fedora:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>g&uuml;ncel paketler<\/li>\n<li>modern kernel<\/li>\n<li>h&#305;zl&#305; yenilik adaptasyonu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>konusunda olduk&ccedil;a g&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml;d&uuml;r.<\/p>\n<p>Wayland, PipeWire ve Flatpak gibi bir&ccedil;ok teknoloji Fedora&rsquo;da erken yayg&#305;nla&#351;t&#305;.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2026-yilinda-fedora\">2026 Y&#305;l&#305;nda Fedora<a href=\"#2026-yilinda-fedora\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Fedora art&#305;k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wayland taraf&#305;nda &ccedil;ok olgun<\/li>\n<li>NVIDIA s&uuml;r&uuml;c&uuml;leri daha problemsiz<\/li>\n<li>Gaming taraf&#305;nda daha g&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml;<\/li>\n<li>Immutable sistemler konusunda iddial&#305;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>hale geldi.<\/p>\n<p>&Ouml;zellikle:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fedora Silverblue<\/li>\n<li>Fedora Kinoite<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi immutable s&uuml;r&uuml;mler geli&#351;tiriciler aras&#305;nda pop&uuml;lerle&#351;meye ba&#351;lad&#305;.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"oene-cikan-oezellikler\">&Ouml;ne &Ccedil;&#305;kan &Ouml;zellikler<a href=\"#oene-cikan-oezellikler\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>G&uuml;ncel kernel<\/li>\n<li>Modern GNOME deneyimi<\/li>\n<li>Geli&#351;tiriciler i&ccedil;in ideal ortam<\/li>\n<li>Container-first yakla&#351;&#305;m<\/li>\n<li>SELinux deste&#287;i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"kimler-icin-uygun-2\">&#128154;Kimler &#304;&ccedil;in Uygun?<a href=\"#kimler-icin-uygun-2\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar<\/li>\n<li>G&uuml;ncel sistem isteyenler<\/li>\n<li>GNOME kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;<\/li>\n<li>Linux merakl&#305;lar&#305;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"eksileri\">&#128148;Eksileri<a href=\"#eksileri\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Debian tabanl&#305; sistemlere g&ouml;re farkl&#305; al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;klar gerektirir<\/li>\n<li>Paket s&uuml;r&uuml;mleri h&#305;zl&#305; de&#287;i&#351;ti&#287;i i&ccedil;in bazen k&uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;k sorunlar &ccedil;&#305;kabilir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tab\" id=\"37e8d1a72c3\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p><\/p><div class=\"polaroid-wrapper left\" style=\"margin:30px 50px 20px 0;\">\n    <div class=\"polaroid\" style=\"transform: rotate(-3deg);\">\n        <div class=\"polaroid-img\">\n                        <div class=\"gloss\"><\/div>\n                        <img title=\"arch_linux_jalukhackali.com.tr\" alt=\"arch_linux_jalukhackali.com.tr\" src=\"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/07.linux-distrolari\/arch_linux_jalukhackali.com.tr.svg?decoding=auto&amp;fetchpriority=auto\">\n        <\/div>\n        <p>Arch<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Arch Linux, Linux d&uuml;nyas&#305;n&#305;n en...<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>","date_modified":"2026-05-14T21:05:51+00:00","tags":["linux"],"image":"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/07.linux-distrolari\/linux_distrolari_halukhackali.com.tr.png"},{"title":"GNU nedir? Linux nedir?","date_published":"2026-05-09T21:17:28+00:00","id":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/gnu-nedir-linux-nedir","url":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/gnu-nedir-linux-nedir","content_html":"<h1 id=\"gnu-ve-linux-nedir\"><div style=\"text-align: center;\"> GNU ve Linux Nedir?<\/div><a href=\"#gnu-ve-linux-nedir\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p>GNU ve Linux nedir? A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak yaz\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n temel ta\u015flar\u0131 olan GNU ve Linux\u2019un ne oldu\u011funu, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve neden birlikte an\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n<p><\/p><div class=\"polaroid-wrapper left\" style=\"margin:30px 50px 20px 0;\">\n    <div class=\"polaroid\" style=\"transform: rotate(-3deg);\">\n        <div class=\"polaroid-img\">\n                        <div class=\"gloss\"><\/div>\n                        <img title=\"gnu-linux\" alt=\"gnu-linux\" src=\"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/08.gnu-nedir-linux-nedir\/gnu-linux.jpg\">\n        <\/div>\n        <p>Kafalar Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k :)<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br>\n<br><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sunuculardan ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlara, g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc sistemlerden s\u00fcper bilgisayarlara kadar bir\u00e7ok sistemin temelinde a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar yer al\u0131r. Bu ekosistemin en \u00f6nemli iki bile\u015feni <strong>GNU<\/strong> ve <strong>Linux<\/strong>\u2019tur.<\/p>\n<p>Bu iki kavram \u00e7o\u011fu zaman birlikte an\u0131l\u0131r, hatta yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla ayn\u0131 \u015fey san\u0131l\u0131r. Oysa biri bir i\u015fletim sistemi \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, di\u011feri ise bu \u00e7ekirde\u011fin etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran yaz\u0131l\u0131m ekosistemidir.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"gnu-nedir\">GNU Nedir?<a href=\"#gnu-nedir\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><strong>GNU<\/strong>, \u201cGNU\u2019s Not Unix\u201d ifadesinin \u00f6zyinelemeli k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda Richard Stallman taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m projesidir.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"gnu-nun-amaci\">GNU\u2019nun amac\u0131<a href=\"#gnu-nun-amaci\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>GNU projesinin temel hedefi \u015fudur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrce kullanabilmesi  <\/li>\n<li>Kaynak kodu inceleyebilmesi  <\/li>\n<li>De\u011fi\u015ftirebilmesi ve yeniden da\u011f\u0131tabilmesi  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"gnu-ne-saglar\">GNU ne sa\u011flar?<a href=\"#gnu-ne-saglar\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>GNU, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir i\u015fletim sistemi de\u011fildir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fenleri sa\u011flar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shell (komut yorumlay\u0131c\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>Derleyiciler (GCC gibi)<\/li>\n<li>Sistem ara\u00e7lar\u0131 (ls, cp, mv vb.)<\/li>\n<li>K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler (glibc gibi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc \u00d6zet: GNU, i\u015fletim sistemini \u201ckullan\u0131labilir hale getiren ara\u00e7 setidir\u201d.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"linux-nedir\">Linux Nedir?<a href=\"#linux-nedir\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Linux<\/strong>, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Linus Torvalds taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bir <strong>\u00e7ekirdektir (kernel)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"kernel-nedir\">Kernel nedir?<a href=\"#kernel-nedir\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Kernel, donan\u0131m ile yaz\u0131l\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeli katmand\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CPU y\u00f6netimi  <\/li>\n<li>Bellek y\u00f6netimi  <\/li>\n<li>Disk eri\u015fimi  <\/li>\n<li>Donan\u0131m s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Yani Linux, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir i\u015fletim sistemi de\u011fil; i\u015fletim sisteminin \u201ckalbidir\u201d.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"gnu-linux-iliskisi\">GNU + Linux \u0130li\u015fkisi<a href=\"#gnu-linux-iliskisi\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>GNU ve Linux birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tam bir i\u015fletim sistemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sistem genellikle \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Linux \u2192 \u00e7ekirdek (hardware kontrol\u00fc)<\/li>\n<li>GNU ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u2192 kullan\u0131c\u0131 alan\u0131 (user space)<\/li>\n<li>Birlikte \u2192 tam i\u015flevsel i\u015fletim sistemi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu nedenle teknik olarak do\u011fru ifade \u00e7o\u011fu zaman:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>GNU\/Linux i\u015fletim sistemi<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"neden-sik-karistiriliyor\">Neden S\u0131k Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor?<a href=\"#neden-sik-karistiriliyor\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1-guenluek-kullanimda-lin\">1. G\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131mda \u201cLinux\u201d denmesi<a href=\"#1-guenluek-kullanimda-lin\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar genellikle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 \u201cLinux\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu<\/li>\n<li>Fedora<\/li>\n<li>Debian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"2-dagitimlarin-buetuen-ha\">2. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn halinde sunulmas\u0131<a href=\"#2-dagitimlarin-buetuen-ha\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fi + GNU ara\u00e7lar\u0131 + ek yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar bir paket olarak gelir.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-marka-algisi\">3. Marka alg\u0131s\u0131<a href=\"#3-marka-algisi\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>\u201cLinux\u201d daha k\u0131sa ve pazarlamas\u0131 kolay bir isimdir.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"linux-dagitimlari-distrol\">Linux Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 (Distrolar)<a href=\"#linux-dagitimlari-distrol\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Linux tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lmaz, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar (distribution) \u00fczerinden kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rnekler:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu  <\/li>\n<li>Debian  <\/li>\n<li>Arch Linux  <\/li>\n<li>Fedora  <\/li>\n<li>Pop!_OS  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Her da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fi  <\/li>\n<li>GNU ara\u00e7lar\u0131  <\/li>\n<li>Paket y\u00f6neticisi  <\/li>\n<li>Masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131 (GNOME, KDE vb.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"gnu-linux-neden-oenemlidi\">GNU\/Linux Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<a href=\"#gnu-linux-neden-oenemlidi\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1-acik-kaynak-olmasi\">1. A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak olmas\u0131<a href=\"#1-acik-kaynak-olmasi\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Kodlar incelenebilir ve geli\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-guevenlik\">2. G\u00fcvenlik<a href=\"#2-guevenlik\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Kapal\u0131 sistemlere g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik yamalar\u0131 gelir.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-oezellestirilebilirlik\">3. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilebilirlik<a href=\"#3-oezellestirilebilirlik\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Sistem tamamen ihtiyaca g\u00f6re \u015fekillendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-sunucu-duenyasinda-stan\">4. Sunucu d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda standart<a href=\"#4-sunucu-duenyasinda-stan\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130nternet altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 Linux tabanl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"kisa-karsilastirma\">K\u0131sa Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<a href=\"#kisa-karsilastirma\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6zellik<\/th>\n<th>GNU<\/th>\n<th>Linux<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00fcr<\/td>\n<td>Yaz\u0131l\u0131m ara\u00e7 seti<\/td>\n<td>Kernel (\u00e7ekirdek)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Geli\u015ftirici<\/td>\n<td>Richard Stallman &amp; GNU Projesi<\/td>\n<td>Linus Torvalds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rol<\/td>\n<td>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Donan\u0131m y\u00f6netimi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tek ba\u015f\u0131na sistem mi?<\/td>\n<td>Hay\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Hay\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sonuc\">Sonu\u00e7<a href=\"#sonuc\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>GNU ve Linux birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z iki projedir ancak birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda modern a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak i\u015fletim sistemlerinin temelini olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GNU \u2192 sistem ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar  <\/li>\n<li>Linux \u2192 donan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6netir  <\/li>\n<li>Birlikte \u2192 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve esnek bir i\u015fletim sistemi olu\u015fturur  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu nedenle teknik literat\u00fcrde do\u011fru kullan\u0131m \u00e7o\u011fu zaman <strong>GNU\/Linux<\/strong> \u015feklindedir.<\/p>","date_modified":"2026-05-09T21:17:28+00:00","tags":["linux"],"image":"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/08.gnu-nedir-linux-nedir\/linux_distrolari_halukhackali.com.tr.png"},{"title":"Hangi Linux Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Kime Uygun ?","date_published":"2026-05-09T20:10:20+00:00","id":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/hangi-linux-dagitimi-kime-uygun","url":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/hangi-linux-dagitimi-kime-uygun","content_html":"<h1 id=\"hangi-linux-dagitimi-kime\">Hangi Linux Da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m&#305; Kime Uygun?<a href=\"#hangi-linux-dagitimi-kime\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p>Linux d&uuml;nyas&#305; d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bak&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda karma&#351;&#305;k g&ouml;r&uuml;nebilir.<br>\nY&uuml;zlerce farkl&#305; da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m, farkl&#305; masa&uuml;st&uuml; ortamlar&#305;, farkl&#305; paket y&ouml;neticileri ve farkl&#305; kullan&#305;m senaryolar&#305; bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak i&#351;in &ouml;z&uuml;nde Linux da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar&#305; belirli kullan&#305;c&#305; tiplerine hitap eder.<\/p>\n<p>Baz&#305;lar&#305;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>maksimum stabilite,<\/li>\n<li>baz&#305;lar&#305; performans,<\/li>\n<li>baz&#305;lar&#305; gizlilik,<\/li>\n<li>baz&#305;lar&#305; ise kullan&#305;m kolayl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>odakl&#305;d&#305;r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle &ldquo;en iyi Linux da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m&#305;&rdquo; diye tek bir cevap yoktur.<br>\nAs&#305;l soru &#351;udur:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&ldquo;Benim kullan&#305;m senaryoma en uygun Linux da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m&#305; hangisi?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Bu rehberde farkl&#305; kullan&#305;c&#305; profillerine g&ouml;re en mant&#305;kl&#305; Linux da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305; toplad&#305;m.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"tabs-wrapper ui-theme-lite top-left\">\n    <ul class=\"tabs-nav\">\n                    <li class=\"current\"><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce0\" id=\"Tab0\" rel=\"tab\">Yeni Ba&#351;layanlar<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce1\" id=\"Tab1\" rel=\"tab\">Merakl&#305;lar<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce2\" id=\"Tab2\" rel=\"tab\">Oyuncular<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce3\" id=\"Tab3\" rel=\"tab\">&Ouml;&#287;renci \/ &Ouml;&#287;retmen \/ Ev Kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce4\" id=\"Tab4\" rel=\"tab\">Yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce5\" id=\"Tab5\" rel=\"tab\">Tasar&#305;mc&#305;lar<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce6\" id=\"Tab6\" rel=\"tab\">Gizlili&#287;e &Ouml;nem Verenler<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce7\" id=\"Tab7\" rel=\"tab\">Sanat&ccedil;&#305;lar<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce8\" id=\"Tab8\" rel=\"tab\">&#304;&#351; \/ Ticari Kullan&#305;c&#305;lar<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#c481a2b2ce9\" id=\"Tab9\" rel=\"tab\">M&uuml;hendisler<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <div class=\"tabs\">\n            <div class=\"tab\" id=\"c481a2b2ce0\" style=\"display: block\">\n<p>Linux&rsquo;a yeni ba&#351;layan biri i&ccedil;in en &ouml;nemli &#351;ey:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>kolay kurulum,<\/li>\n<li>stabil &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;ma,<\/li>\n<li>s&uuml;r&uuml;c&uuml; problemlerinin az olmas&#305;,<\/li>\n<li>al&#305;&#351;mas&#305; kolay aray&uuml;zd&uuml;r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu noktada baz&#305; da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar a&ccedil;&#305;k &#351;ekilde &ouml;ne &ccedil;&#305;k&#305;yor.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"linux-mint\">Linux Mint<a href=\"#linux-mint\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Yeni ba&#351;layanlar i&ccedil;in h&acirc;l&acirc; en g&uuml;venli tercihlerden biri.<\/p>\n<p>&Ouml;zellikle Cinnamon masa&uuml;st&uuml;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows&rsquo;a benzer yap&#305; sunuyor,<\/li>\n<li>sade &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor,<\/li>\n<li>&ouml;&#287;renmesi kolay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"neden-oeneriliyor\">Neden &Ouml;neriliyor?<a href=\"#neden-oeneriliyor\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Stabil yap&#305;<\/li>\n<li>B&uuml;y&uuml;k topluluk<\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu taban&#305;<\/li>\n<li>D&uuml;&#351;&uuml;k hata riski<\/li>\n<li>Kolay s&uuml;r&uuml;c&uuml; kurulumu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"zorin-os\">Zorin OS<a href=\"#zorin-os\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Linux&rsquo;a ge&ccedil;i&#351; s&uuml;recini en kolay hale getiren sistemlerden biri.<\/p>\n<p>&Ouml;zellikle:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>g&ouml;rsel tasar&#305;m&#305;,<\/li>\n<li>modern aray&uuml;z&uuml;,<\/li>\n<li>Windows benzeri kullan&#305;m mant&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&ccedil;ok ba&#351;ar&#305;l&#305;.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"kimler-icin\">Kimler &#304;&ccedil;in?<a href=\"#kimler-icin\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;<\/li>\n<li>Ofis kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;<\/li>\n<li>Teknik olmayan kullan&#305;c&#305;lar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"ubuntu\">Ubuntu<a href=\"#ubuntu\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Linux&rsquo;un en pop&uuml;ler da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar&#305;ndan biri.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni ba&#351;layanlar i&ccedil;in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&ccedil;ok fazla d&ouml;k&uuml;man,<\/li>\n<li>devasa topluluk,<\/li>\n<li>kolay yaz&#305;l&#305;m kurulumu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>b&uuml;y&uuml;k avantaj.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"eksisi\">Eksisi<a href=\"#eksisi\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Snap sistemi baz&#305; kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; rahats&#305;z edebiliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tab\" id=\"c481a2b2ce1\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>Linux&rsquo;u &ouml;&#287;renmek, sistemi kurcalamak ve &ldquo;arka tarafta ne oluyor?&rdquo; sorusunu anlamak isteyenler i&ccedil;in farkl&#305; da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar &ouml;ne &ccedil;&#305;k&#305;yor.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"arch-linux\">Arch Linux<a href=\"#arch-linux\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Linux &ouml;&#287;renmek isteyenler i&ccedil;in adeta &uuml;niversite gibi.<\/p>\n<p>Sistemi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>kendiniz kuruyorsunuz,<\/li>\n<li>kendiniz yap&#305;land&#305;r&#305;yorsunuz,<\/li>\n<li>kendiniz y&ouml;netiyorsunuz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu s&uuml;re&ccedil; Linux mant&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ciddi &#351;ekilde &ouml;&#287;retiyor.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"gueclue-taraflari\">G&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml; Taraflar&#305;<a href=\"#gueclue-taraflari\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Minimal yap&#305;<\/li>\n<li>AUR deste&#287;i<\/li>\n<li>Maksimum &ouml;zelle&#351;tirme<\/li>\n<li>Rolling release<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"manjaro\">Manjaro<a href=\"#manjaro\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Arch Linux&rsquo;un daha kolay hali gibi d&uuml;&#351;&uuml;n&uuml;lebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Arch ekosistemini:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>daha rahat kurulum,<\/li>\n<li>otomatik s&uuml;r&uuml;c&uuml; deste&#287;i,<\/li>\n<li>haz&#305;r masa&uuml;st&uuml; ortamlar&#305;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ile sunuyor.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"fedora\">Fedora<a href=\"#fedora\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Yeni teknolojileri denemek isteyen kullan&#305;c&#305;lar i&ccedil;in olduk&ccedil;a g&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml;.<\/p>\n<p>Wayland, PipeWire ve container teknolojileri konusunda Linux d&uuml;nyas&#305;n&#305;n &ouml;nc&uuml;lerinden biri.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tab\" id=\"c481a2b2ce2\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>2026 itibar&#305;yla Linux gaming d&uuml;nyas&#305; art&#305;k ciddi seviyeye ula&#351;t&#305;.<\/p>\n<p>Steam Proton sayesinde bir&ccedil;ok AAA oyun Linux&rsquo;ta &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;abiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Baz&#305; da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar ise do&#287;rudan oyun performans&#305;na odaklan&#305;yor.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"nobara\">Nobara<a href=\"#nobara\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Linux oyuncular&#305; i&ccedil;in haz&#305;rlanm&#305;&#351; &ouml;zel bir Fedora t&uuml;revi.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hazir-gelen-oezellikler\">Haz&#305;r Gelen &Ouml;zellikler<a href=\"#hazir-gelen-oezellikler\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Proton-GE<\/li>\n<li>OBS optimizasyonlar&#305;<\/li>\n<li>codec paketleri<\/li>\n<li>gaming tweakleri<\/li>\n<li>s&uuml;r&uuml;c&uuml; iyile&#351;tirmeleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kurulum sonras&#305; ekstra u&#287;ra&#351; azalt&#305;yor.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"cachyos\">CachyOS<a href=\"#cachyos\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Performans odakl&#305; Arch tabanl&#305; sistem.<\/p>\n<p>&Ouml;zellikle:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>optimize kernel,<\/li>\n<li>d&uuml;&#351;&uuml;k latency,<\/li>\n<li>scheduler iyile&#351;tirmeleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>sayesinde oyuncular aras&#305;nda &ccedil;ok pop&uuml;ler oldu.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"kimler-icin-1\">Kimler &#304;&ccedil;in?<a href=\"#kimler-icin-1\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Rekabet&ccedil;i oyuncular<\/li>\n<li>G&uuml;&ccedil; kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;<\/li>\n<li>Y&uuml;ksek performans isteyenler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"pop-os\">Pop!_OS<a href=\"#pop-os\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Gaming + &uuml;retkenlik taraf&#305;n&#305; iyi dengeleyen da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlardan biri.<\/p>\n<p>&Ouml;zellikle:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NVIDIA deste&#287;i,<\/li>\n<li>modern aray&uuml;z,<\/li>\n<li>otomatik s&uuml;r&uuml;c&uuml; kurulumu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>olduk&ccedil;a ba&#351;ar&#305;l&#305;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tab\" id=\"c481a2b2ce3\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>Bu kullan&#305;c&#305; grubu i&ccedil;in en &ouml;nemli &#351;ey:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>stabilite,<\/li>\n<li>d&uuml;&#351;&uuml;k bak&#305;m ihtiyac&#305;,<\/li>\n<li>kolay kullan&#305;m,<\/li>\n<li>d&uuml;&#351;&uuml;k sistem t&uuml;ketimi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"linux-mint-1\">Linux Mint<a href=\"#linux-mint-1\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Ev kullan&#305;m&#305; i&ccedil;in en mant&#305;kl&#305; se&ccedil;eneklerden biri.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"gueclue-taraflari-1\">G&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml; Taraflar&#305;<a href=\"#gueclue-taraflari-1\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Basit aray&uuml;z<\/li>\n<li>Ofis uygulamalar&#305;yla uyum<\/li>\n<li>D&uuml;&#351;&uuml;k hata riski<\/li>\n<li>Eski sistemlerde iyi performans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"pardus\">Pardus<a href=\"#pardus\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&Ouml;zellikle T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;de e&#287;itim taraf&#305;nda &ouml;nemli bir alternatif.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"avantajlari\">Avantajlar&#305;<a href=\"#avantajlari\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e destek<\/li>\n<li>E&#287;itim ara&ccedil;lar&#305;<\/li>\n<li>Debian taban&#305;<\/li>\n<li>Hafif yap&#305;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eski okul bilgisayarlar&#305;nda bile olduk&ccedil;a ak&#305;c&#305; &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;abiliyor.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"mx-linux\">MX Linux<a href=\"#mx-linux\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>D&uuml;&#351;&uuml;k donan&#305;ml&#305; bilgisayarlarda adeta hayat kurtar&#305;yor.<\/p>\n<p>&Ouml;zellikle:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>eski laptoplar,<\/li>\n<li>ofis sistemleri,<\/li>\n<li>d&uuml;&#351;&uuml;k RAM&rsquo;li cihazlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>i&ccedil;in m&uuml;kemmel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"tab\" id=\"c481a2b2ce4\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>Linux zaten yaz&#305;l&#305;m geli&#351;tirme taraf&#305;nda olduk&ccedil;a g&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml;.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak baz&#305; da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar geli&#351;tiricilere ekstra...<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>","date_modified":"2026-05-09T20:10:20+00:00","tags":["linux"],"image":"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/09.hangi-linux-dagitimi-kime-uygun\/linux_distrolari_halukhackali.com.tr.png"},{"title":"Linux Komutlar\u0131 - 1","date_published":"2026-05-03T22:23:53+00:00","id":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/linux-komutlari-1","url":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/linux-komutlari-1","content_html":"<h1 id=\"en-sik-kullanilan-linux-k\">En S&#305;k Kullan&#305;lan <em>Linux<\/em> Komutlar&#305;&zwnj;&zwnj; &#128039;<a href=\"#en-sik-kullanilan-linux-k\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p>Windows kullanmaktan vazge&ccedil;ti&#287;im son iki y&#305;ld&#305;r, bir m&uuml;ddet &ccedil;e&#351;itli Linux distrolar&#305;nda gezindik&ccedil;e, bir &ccedil;ok VPS (virtual private server) ile bo&#287;u&#351;tuk&ccedil;a, g&uuml;nl&uuml;k kullan&#305;m&#305;mda da macOS ile ha&#351;&#305;r ne&#351;ir olunca mecburen terminal komutlar&#305;n&#305; kullanmak durumunda kald&#305;m.<\/p>\n<p>Sistem-Network M&uuml;hendisi ya da DevOps Uzman&#305; olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;m i&ccedil;in de onca komutu akl&#305;mda tutmakta zorland&#305;m.(bilmiyorum, belki onlar da ezberlemiyorlard&#305;r &ccedil;o&#287;unu)<\/p>\n<p>&Ouml;nceleri gerekli komutlar&#305; k&uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;k bir not defterine yaz&#305;yordum ama &nbsp;pratik olmuyordu. &#304;nternetten arat&#305;p komutu bulmak daha kullan&#305;&#351;l&#305; geliyordu. Sonra Joplin vb. not alma uygulamalar&#305; kulland&#305;m, bu &#351;ekilde &ccedil;ok fazla komut birikti ve d&uuml;zenlenmesi gerekiyordu. Ben de d&uuml;zenlemeyi herkesin ula&#351;abilece&#287;i bir yerde &nbsp;yapmaya karar verdim.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&Ouml;yleyse, Linux Komutlar&#305; &Ouml;&#287;renmeye ba&#351;layal&#305;m;<\/strong> &#128039;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h1 id=\"ls\">&#128204; ls<a href=\"#ls\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><strong>A. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>ls<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu Linux komutu, makinenizin ge&ccedil;erli &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;ma dizininde bulunan t&uuml;m dosya ve dizinlerin bir listesini g&ouml;sterir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B. kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>ls ~<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu Linux komutu, ana dizininizde bulunan dosyalar&#305;n listesini g&ouml;sterir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>ls -ltr<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>l: Bu, i&ccedil;eri&#287;in &nbsp;listelenmesi i&ccedil;indir. Her sat&#305;rda izinler, sahiplik, boyut, zaman damgalar&#305; vb. gibi ek bilgiler i&ccedil;eren bir dosya g&ouml;sterir.<\/li>\n<li>t: Bu, &nbsp;liste &ccedil;&#305;kt&#305;s&#305;n&#305; zamana g&ouml;re s&#305;ralar.<\/li>\n<li>r: Bu, ls komut &ccedil;&#305;kt&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n s&#305;ras&#305;n&#305; tersine &ccedil;evirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B&ouml;ylece hepsini birle&#351;tirdi&#287;inizde, i&ccedil;eri&#287;i mevcut dizinde ters kronolojik s&#305;raya g&ouml;re s&#305;ralanm&#305;&#351; olarak g&ouml;r&uuml;nt&uuml;lersiniz. En yeni dosyalar altta g&ouml;sterilir. G&ouml;r&uuml;nt&uuml;lenen listede bir dosya ad&#305;, dosya izinleri, dosyan&#305;n sahibi, grup, dosya olu&#351;turma tarihi ve saati ve ba&#287;lant&#305;lar bulunur.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h1 id=\"df\">&#128204; df<a href=\"#df\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><strong>A. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>df<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>df &nbsp;&ldquo;disk filesystem \/ disk dosya sistemi&rdquo; anlam&#305;na gelir. Bu komutun g&ouml;revi, Linux sisteminizin dosya sistemindeki kullan&#305;labilir toplam disk alan&#305;n&#305;n ve kullan&#305;lan disk alan&#305;n&#305;n ayr&#305;nt&#305;l&#305; bir &ouml;zet listesini g&ouml;stermektir.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>B. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>df -h<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>-h parametresi, Linux dosya sisteminizde kullan&#305;lan ve mevcut olan toplam disk alan&#305;n&#305;n &ouml;zetini insan taraf&#305;ndan okunabilir bi&ccedil;imde g&ouml;r&uuml;nt&uuml;lemek i&ccedil;in kullan&#305;l&#305;r, bu, ayr&#305;nt&#305;lar&#305; bayt, MB (megabayt) ve GB (gigabayt) bi&ccedil;iminde g&ouml;sterdi&#287;i anlam&#305;na gelir.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h1 id=\"mkdir\">&#128204; mkdir<a href=\"#mkdir\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><strong>A. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>mkdir<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Linux dosya sisteminizde yeni bir dizin olu&#351;turmak istiyorsan&#305;z &ldquo;mkdir&rdquo; komutunu kullanmal&#305;s&#305;n&#305;z. &Ouml;rne&#287;in, &ldquo;mkdir yeni_dizin&rdquo;, bu komut Linux dosya sisteminizde yeni_dizin ad&#305;nda bir dizin yaratacakt&#305;r.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h1 id=\"rm\">&#128204; rm<a href=\"#rm\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><strong>A. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>rm dosya_ad&#305;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu Linux komutu, Linux dosya sisteminizden bir dosyay&#305; kald&#305;rmak\/silmek i&ccedil;in kullan&#305;l&#305;r. &Ouml;rne&#287;in- &ldquo;rm dosya_ad&#305;&rdquo;, bu, ge&ccedil;erli &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;ma dizininizde bulunan dosya_ad&#305; adl&#305; dosyay&#305; kald&#305;racakt&#305;r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>rmdir dizin_ad&#305;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu Linux komutu, Linux dosya sisteminizden &nbsp;bir dizini kald&#305;rmak i&ccedil;in kullan&#305;l&#305;r. &Ouml;rne&#287;in, &ldquo;rmdir dizin_ad&#305;&rdquo;, dizin_ad&#305; dizinini Linux dosya sisteminizden siler.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h1 id=\"pwd\">&#128204; pwd<a href=\"#pwd\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><strong>A. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>pwd<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&ldquo;pwd&rdquo; = &ldquo;Mevcut &Ccedil;al&#305;&#351;ma Dizini&rdquo;. Size o anda bulundu&#287;unuz veya &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z dizin ad&#305;n&#305; verir ve o dizinin yolunu g&ouml;sterir.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h1 id=\"cd\">&#128204; cd<a href=\"#cd\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><strong>A. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>cd<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu komut Linux'un en kullan&#305;&#351;l&#305; komutlar&#305;ndan biridir. Bu komut sayesinde kullan&#305;c&#305; istedi&#287;i zaman istedi&#287;i dizine kolayl&#305;kla gidebilir. Bu komut, kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n mevcut &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;ma dizinini, kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n gezinmek istedi&#287;i kullan&#305;c&#305; taraf&#305;ndan belirtilen dizin ad&#305;na de&#287;i&#351;tirir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>cd \/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu komut, Linux dosya sistemi kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n k&ouml;k dizinine gitmek i&ccedil;in kullan&#305;l&#305;r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>cd ~<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu komut, kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n ana dizinine gitmek i&ccedil;in kullan&#305;l&#305;r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>cd ..<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu komut, kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n ge&ccedil;erli &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;ma dizininde bir &uuml;st dizin d&uuml;zeyinde gezinmek i&ccedil;in kullan&#305;l&#305;r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>e. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>cd -<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu komutunun kullan&#305;m&#305;, &ouml;nceki dizine gitmek veya &nbsp;bir dizin geri gitmektir.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h1 id=\"clear\">&#128204; clear<a href=\"#clear\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><strong>A. Kullan&#305;m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>clear<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&#350;imdi, bir &ccedil;ok komutu uygulad&#305;ktan sonra,...<\/p>","date_modified":"2026-05-03T22:23:53+00:00","tags":["linux"],"image":"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/04.linux-komutlari-1\/Linux_Komutlar\u0131_1_halukhackali.com.tr.png"},{"title":"Linux Komutlar\u0131 - 3","date_published":"2026-05-03T22:05:59+00:00","id":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/linux-komutlari-3","url":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/linux-komutlari-3","content_html":"<h2 id=\"dizin-klasoer-listele-ve-\"><strong>Dizin\/Klas\u00f6r Listele ve Boyutuna Bak<\/strong> \ud83d\udc27<a href=\"#dizin-klasoer-listele-ve-\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Linux i\u015fletim sistemi, disk y\u00f6netimi konusunda olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na geni\u015f bir dizi disk komutu sunar. Bu komutlar, disklerinizi olu\u015fturmak, bi\u00e7imlendirmek, y\u00f6netmek ve izlemek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. Linux disk komutlar\u0131, dosya sistemi kontrol\u00fc, disk alan\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 izleme ve veri kurtarma gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Disk komutlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, Linux kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 verilerini daha iyi koruyabilir ve sistemlerini daha verimli bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netebilirler.<\/p>\n<pre><code>du -sh * | sort -h<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"diskleri-listele\"><strong>Diskleri Listele<\/strong><a href=\"#diskleri-listele\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<pre><code>lsblk<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"disk-silme-boelme-yeniden\">Disk Silme - B\u00f6lme - Yeniden Olu\u015fturma<a href=\"#disk-silme-boelme-yeniden\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Diski bi\u00e7imlendir:<\/p>\n<pre><code>fdisk \/dev\/YOUR_DISK<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>yeni bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in<\/code> ard arda, <code>p<\/code>, <code>1<\/code>, <code>Enter<\/code>, <code>Enter<\/code>, ve <code>w<\/code> .<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>Bi\u00e7imlendirme i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n<pre><code>mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/YOUR_DISK1<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"disk-bagla\">Disk Ba\u011fla<a href=\"#disk-bagla\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Dizini olu\u015fturarak ba\u015flayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">mkdir \/mnt\/hdd<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ard\u0131ndan diski manuel olarak monte edebiliriz:<\/p>\n<pre><code>mount \/dev\/YOUR_DISK1 \/mnt\/hdd<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"verileri-tasimak-istersek\">Verileri ta\u015f\u0131mak istersek klas\u00f6rlerden birine \/mnt\/hdd klas\u00f6r\u00fc ba\u011flay\u0131n<a href=\"#verileri-tasimak-istersek\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Burada <code>\/home\/yunohost.app<\/code>' teki uygulamalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck verilerini ve sabit diskinizdeki postalar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak istedi\u011finizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"diskte-alt-klasoerler-olu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yunohost.org\/en\/external_storage#5-1-creating-subfolders-o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"external-link no-image\">Diskte alt klas\u00f6rler olu\u015fturma<\/a><a href=\"#diskte-alt-klasoerler-olu\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak, sabit s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcde bir klas\u00f6r olu\u015fturuyoruz<\/p>\n<pre><code>mkdir -p \/mnt\/hdd\/home\/yunohost.app\nmkdir -p \/mnt\/hdd\/var\/mail<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"mount-noktalarinin-olustu\">Mount Noktalar\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<a href=\"#mount-noktalarinin-olustu\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Ard\u0131ndan, orijinal klas\u00f6r\u00fc yeniden adland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z ve bo\u015f bir isimsiz klas\u00f6r olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n<pre><code>mv \/home\/yunohost.app \/home\/yunohost.app.bkp\nmkdir \/home\/yunohost.app\nmv \/var\/mail \/var\/mail.bkp\nmkdir \/var\/mail<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Daha sonra, sabit s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczdeki klas\u00f6r\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7taki yeni bo\u015f konuma ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in <code>mount --bind<\/code> komutunu kullanabiliriz.<\/p>\n<pre><code>mount --bind \/mnt\/sdd\/home\/yunohost.app \/home\/yunohost.app\nmount --bind \/mnt\/sdd\/var\/mail \/var\/mail<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"verilerin-kopyalanmasi\">Verilerin Kopyalanmas\u0131<a href=\"#verilerin-kopyalanmasi\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Ard\u0131ndan, t\u00fcm klas\u00f6r ve dosya \u00f6zelliklerini koruyarak verileri kopyal\u0131yoruz. Bu i\u015flem biraz zaman alabilir, ba\u015fka bir terminalle, montaj noktas\u0131yla ili\u015fkili a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyerek evrimi kontrol edebilirsiniz.<code>df -h<\/code><\/p>\n<pre><code>cp -a \/home\/yunohost.app.bkp\/. \/home\/yunohost.app\/\ncp -a \/var\/mail.bkp\/. \/var\/mail\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, i\u00e7eri\u011fin orada oldu\u011funu <code>ls<\/code> ile kontrol edin:<\/p>\n<pre><code>ls -la \/home\/yunohost.app\/\nls -la \/var\/mail\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"oenyueklemede-otomatik-ol\">\u00d6ny\u00fcklemede Otomatik Olarak Monte Edin<a href=\"https:\/\/yunohost.org\/en\/external_storage#6-automatically-mount-on-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"external-link no-image\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/yunohost.org\/en\/external_storage#6-automatically-mount-on-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"external-link no-image\"><\/a><a href=\"#oenyueklemede-otomatik-ol\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak, diskimizin UUID'sini (evrensel tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131) \u015fu \u015fekilde bulal\u0131m:<\/p>\n<pre><code>blkid | grep \"\/dev\/YOUR_DISK1:\"\n# Returns something like :\n# \/dev\/sda1:UUID=\"cea0b7ae-2fbc-4f01-8884-3cb5884c8bb7\" TYPE=\"ext4\" PARTUUID=\"34e4b02c-02\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>\/etc\/fstab<\/code> dosyas\u0131na \u00f6ny\u00fckleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda disklerin ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleyen bir sat\u0131r ekleyelim. Bu y\u00fczden dosyay\u0131 <code>nano<\/code> ile a\u00e7\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n<pre><code>nano \/etc\/fstab<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ard\u0131ndan dosyan\u0131n sonuna \u015fu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ekleyin:<\/p>\n<pre><code>UUID=\"cea0b7ae-2fbc-4f01-8884-3cb5884c8bb7\" \/mnt\/hdd ext4 defaults,nofail 0 0\n\/mnt\/hdd\/home\/yunohost.app \/home\/yunohost.app none defaults,bind 0 0\n\/mnt\/hdd\/var\/mail \/var\/mail none defaults,bind 0 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>(bu sat\u0131r \u00f6nceki bilgi ve se\u00e7imlere g\u00f6re uyarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/p>\n<p>Use Ctrl+X then <code>y<\/code> to save.<\/p>\n<p>Daha sonra diskin ve alt klas\u00f6rlerin otomatik olarak ba\u011flan\u0131p ba\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in sistemi yeniden ba\u015flatmay\u0131 deneyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"eski-verileri-temizle\">Eski verileri Temizle<a href=\"#eski-verileri-temizle\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<pre><code>rm -Rf \/home\/yunohost.app.bkp rm -Rf \/var\/mail.bkp<\/code><\/pre>","date_modified":"2026-05-03T22:05:59+00:00","tags":["linux"],"image":"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/06.linux-komutlari-3\/Linux_Komutlar\u0131_3_halukhackali.com.tr.png"},{"title":"Linux Komutlar\u0131 - 2","date_published":"2026-05-03T22:05:42+00:00","id":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/linux-komutlari-2","url":"https:\/\/halukhackali.com.tr\/linux\/linux-komutlari-2","content_html":"<h2 id=\"terminal-den-disk-komutla\">Terminal'den Disk Komutlar\u0131 \ud83d\udc27<a href=\"#terminal-den-disk-komutla\" class=\"toc-anchor after\" data-anchor-icon=\"#\" aria-label=\"Anchor\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Linux i\u015fletim sistemi, komut sat\u0131r\u0131 tabanl\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na bir dizi temel komut sunar. Bu komutlar, dosya y\u00f6netimi, sistem izleme, a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve daha bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6rev i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Linux kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, bu temel komutlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenerek i\u015fletim sistemi \u00fczerinde daha yetkin hale gelebilirler. Temel Linux komutlar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmelerine, sistemlerini izlemelerine ve \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu komutlar, Linux'un g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve esnekli\u011fini daha iyi anlamak ve kullanmak isteyen herkes i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<pre><code>df -h<\/code><\/pre>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Filesystem<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Size<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Used<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Avail<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Use%<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Mounted on<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>udev<\/td>\n<td>1.8G<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1.8G<\/td>\n<td>0%<\/td>\n<td>\/dev<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tmpfs<\/td>\n<td>379M<\/td>\n<td>11M<\/td>\n<td>368M<\/td>\n<td>3%<\/td>\n<td>\/run<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/dev\/mmcblk1p1<\/td>\n<td>15G<\/td>\n<td>6.7G<\/td>\n<td>7.3G<\/td>\n<td>48%<\/td>\n<td>\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tmpfs<\/td>\n<td>1.9G<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1.9G<\/td>\n<td>0%<\/td>\n<td>\/dev\/shm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tmpfs<\/td>\n<td>5.0M<\/td>\n<td>4.0K<\/td>\n<td>5.0M<\/td>\n<td>1%<\/td>\n<td>\/run<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/locktmpfs<\/td>\n<td>1.9G<\/td>\n<td>20K<\/td>\n<td>1.9G<\/td>\n<td>1%<\/td>\n<td>\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tmp\/dev\/sda<\/td>\n<td>110G<\/td>\n<td>14G<\/td>\n<td>91G<\/td>\n<td>14%<\/td>\n<td>\/mnt\/ssd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/dev\/zram1<\/td>\n<td>49M<\/td>\n<td>31M<\/td>\n<td>15M<\/td>\n<td>69%<\/td>\n<td>\/var\/log<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tmpfs<\/td>\n<td>379M<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>379M<\/td>\n<td>0%<\/td>\n<td>\/run\/user\/0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<pre><code>lsblk<\/code><\/pre>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>NAME<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>MAJ:MIN<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>RM<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>SIZE<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>RO<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>TYPE<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>MOUNTPOINT<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>sda<\/td>\n<td>8:0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>111.8G<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>disk<\/td>\n<td>\/mnt\/ssd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mmcblk1<\/td>\n<td>179:0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>14.6G<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>disk<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2514\u2500mmcblk1p1<\/td>\n<td>179:1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>14.6G<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>part<\/td>\n<td>\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mmcblk1boot0<\/td>\n<td>179:32<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>4M<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>disk<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mmcblk1boot1<\/td>\n<td>179:64<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>4M<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>disk<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zram0<\/td>\n<td>252:0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1.8G<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>disk<\/td>\n<td>[SWAP]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zram1<\/td>\n<td>252:1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>50M<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>disk<\/td>\n<td>\/var\/log<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<pre><code>du -sh * | sort -h\n\n14G  ssd<\/code><\/pre>","date_modified":"2026-05-03T22:05:42+00:00","tags":["linux"],"image":"\/user\/pages\/02.linux\/05.linux-komutlari-2\/Linux_Komutlar\u0131_2_halukhackali.com.tr.png"}]}